Wondering whether you can obtain a Spanish passport through marriage? In this detailed guide, journalist Sofia, who specializes in citizenship and immigration, delves into the intricacies of acquiring Spanish citizenship through marriage, particularly for non-EU nationals. Having extensively researched and written on this topic, Sofia provides valuable insights into the legal requirements, cultural nuances, and practical considerations involved in the process.
Key Takeaways:
You can obtain Spanish citizenship by marrying a Spanish citizen and living in Spain for a year with proof of cohabitation.
You can become a Spanish national after three years of marriage regardless of your country of origin.
Obtaining a passport in Spain costs €26.02.
Can I Get a Spanish Passport Through Marriage?
If you’re considering tying the knot with a dashing Spaniard, you might be wondering, “Can I get a Spanish passport through marriage?” The answer is a resounding “sí!” But hold your horses, because there are a few hoops you’ll need to jump through first.
The Basics of Spanish Citizenship by Marriage
Residency Requirement: To be eligible for Spanish citizenship through marriage, you’ll need to have lived in Spain with your spouse for at least one year. Cohabitation is key, so make sure you’re not just sharing a postal code.
Cohabitation Requirement: You’ll need proof of cohabitation, namely a “Certificado de Empadronamiento” from the local town hall, where you and your spouse are registered at the same address.
Time Frame: Once you’ve met the residency requirement, you can apply for Spanish citizenship through marriage.
Three Years of Marriage: If you’ve been married for three years or more, you can apply for citizenship regardless of your country of origin.
One Year of Marriage: If you’ve been married for less than three years, you’ll need to demonstrate a sufficient level of integration into Spanish society. This could include speaking Spanish fluently, having a job in Spain, or being involved in local activities and associations.
Application Process: To apply for Spanish citizenship through marriage, you’ll need to gather a slew of documents, including your passport, marriage certificate, and proof of residency (like your “Certificado de Empadronamiento”). Once you’ve got your paperwork in order, you can submit your application to the “Registro Civil” (Civil Registry) in your province.
Citizenship Test: In some cases, you may be required to take a citizenship test to demonstrate your knowledge of Spanish history, culture, and government. Don’t worry, it’s not a pop quiz; you’ll have plenty of time to study and prepare!
Fees: You’ll need to pay a fee to apply for Spanish citizenship by marriage. The current fee is €26.02.
Decision Time: Once you’ve submitted your application, the “Registro Civil” will review your documents and make a decision on your citizenship status. The process can take several months, so be patient!
Spanish Passport in Hand: If your application is approved, you’ll be granted Spanish citizenship and issued a Spanish passport. Congratulations, you’re now a proud citizen of Spain!
So, if you’re dreaming of sipping sangria on the sunny shores of Spain, and you’ve found the perfect Spanish partner, then go ahead and say “Sí, quiero!” to a lifetime of paella, flamenco, and, of course, a Spanish passport.
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Necessary Documentation and Legalization
Obtaining Spanish citizenship through marriage requires careful navigation of the legal process and preparation of the necessary documentation. Here are the requisite documents to assemble:
- Proof of Identity:
- Valid passport
- NIE (Foreigner’s Identity Number)
Two recent passport-sized photos
Proof of Marriage:
- Original marriage certificate
- Translation of the marriage certificate into Spanish by a certified translator
Apostille stamp for the translation
Proof of Cohabitation:
- Joint lease agreement or proof of property ownership
Joint utility bills or bank statements
Residency Requirements:
Proof of continuous residency in Spain for at least one year, such as padrón registration or employment contracts
Integration Requirements:
- Certificate of passing the CCSE (Constitutional and Socio-Cultural Knowledge of Spain) exam
Certificate of passing the DELE (Diplomas of Spanish as a Foreign Language) exam
Additional Documents:
- Criminal background check
- Proof of financial solvency
Legalization:
- Gather and Prepare:
- Ensure all documents are in order and translations are accurate.
Apostille or legalize documents that require it.
Submit Application:
- Submit the application to the Registro Civil in your province.
Pay the application fee.
Review and Decision:
- The Registro Civil reviews the application and may request additional documents.
The decision on your application typically takes several months.
Approval and Citizenship:
- Upon approval, you will receive a certificate of Spanish citizenship.
- You can apply for a Spanish passport with this certificate.
Key Takeaways:
To obtain Spanish citizenship through marriage, you must have resided in Spain with your spouse for at least one year.
You must hold a residency permit as a family member of a European Union citizen and pass the CCSE and DELE exams.
Gather the necessary documents, including proof of identity, marriage, cohabitation, residency, and integration.
Submit your application to the Registro Civil in your province along with the required fee.
The Registro Civil reviews your application and makes a decision within several months.
Upon approval, you will receive a certificate of Spanish citizenship and can apply for a Spanish passport.
Citations:
Obtaining Spanish Citizenship by Marriage | Giambrone Law
Spanish Citizenship By Marriage In 2023 | My Spain Visa
Residency Requirements for the Applicant
As a non-EU spouse to a Spanish citizen, obtaining Spanish citizenship through marriage requires you to meet specific residency criteria. Without further ado, let’s dive into the requirements you should keep in mind:
Residency Thresholds:
10 Years of Residency: Typically, you must have resided legally in Spain for at least 10 years to apply for Spanish citizenship through marriage.
Exception for Marriage: However, a shorter residency period applies to spouses of Spanish citizens. You can apply for citizenship after being legally married and residing in Spain for just one year.
Uninterrupted Residency: It’s crucial to note that your residency should be continuous and uninterrupted during the required period. Temporary absences from Spain are allowed, but prolonged stays outside the country may affect your application.
Proof of Cohabitation: Throughout your residency, you must provide evidence of your genuine cohabitation with your Spanish spouse. This can be demonstrated through rental agreements, utility bills, or other documents showing your shared address.
Additional Considerations:
Language Proficiency: While not a strict requirement, demonstrating proficiency in Spanish can be beneficial. It showcases your integration into Spanish society and could strengthen your application.
Integration into Spanish Society: Evidence of your integration into Spanish society can be valuable. This can include participating in local activities, volunteering, or having employment in Spain.
Criminal Record: A clean criminal record is essential. Any criminal convictions or pending legal issues may jeopardize your citizenship application.
Key Takeaways:
- Residency Requirement: Unless married to a Spanish citizen, the general requirement is 10 years of residency in Spain.
- Marriage Exception: For spouses of Spanish citizens, the residency requirement is reduced to one year of legal cohabitation in Spain.
- Proof of Cohabitation: Evidence of genuine cohabitation with your spouse is crucial for your application.
- Integration into Spanish Society: Demonstrating integration through language proficiency, employment, or local involvement can be beneficial.
- Criminal Record: A clean criminal record is essential for a successful citizenship application.
Relevant Sources:
- How to apply for a Spanish passport | Expatica
- Spanish Citizenship By Marriage In 2023 | My Spain Visa
Understanding the Cultural and Linguistic Integration Process
Integrating into a new culture and language is crucial when seeking Spanish citizenship through marriage. This process requires commitment, adaptability, and a willingness to embrace Spain’s diverse heritage and customs.
Cultural Integration:
– Embrace Traditions: Participate in local festivities, learn about Spanish history, and appreciate local traditions to show your commitment to integrating.
– Engage with Locals: Make an effort to interact with Spanish people, join clubs, take courses, or volunteer to form genuine connections.
– Language Exchange: Practice Spanish with locals through conversation groups, language exchange programs, or taking Spanish classes to improve fluency.
Linguistic Integration:
– Language Proficiency: Demonstrate your Spanish language skills by passing the DELE (Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera) exam, a standardized test that assesses your ability to communicate effectively in Spanish.
– Cultural Knowledge Test: Take the CCSE (Conocimientos Constitucionales y Socioculturales de España) exam to showcase your understanding of Spanish history, culture, and political system.
– Daily Practice: Immerse yourself in the language through daily activities like reading Spanish newspapers, watching Spanish-language TV, and listening to Spanish music to enhance your comprehension.
Key Takeaways:
- For non-EU nationals, marrying a Spanish citizen doesn’t automatically guarantee Spanish citizenship.
- To qualify, you must reside in Spain with your spouse for at least a year and demonstrate integration into Spanish society.
- Integration involves embracing Spanish culture, learning the language, and passing cultural and linguistic tests.
- Proficiency in Spanish is essential, proven by passing the DELE exam and the CCSE cultural knowledge test.
- Daily immersion in the language and culture enhances your integration and shows your commitment to becoming a part of Spanish society.
Citations:
[1] https://immigrate-spain.com/how-to-obtain-spanish-citizenship/
[2] https://advocateabroad.com/spain/requirements-spanish-passport/
FAQ
Q1: Can I get a Spanish passport immediately after marrying a Spanish citizen?
A1: No, obtaining Spanish citizenship through marriage requires specific conditions and a legal process. You must reside in Spain for at least one year with your spouse and fulfill other requirements before applying for citizenship.
Q2: What are the residency requirements for obtaining Spanish citizenship through marriage?
A2: To apply for Spanish citizenship through marriage, you must have legally resided in Spain for at least one year, continuously cohabiting with your Spanish spouse.
Q3: I’m a non-EU national. Are there any additional requirements for me to obtain Spanish citizenship?
A3: Yes, non-EU nationals must pass the CCSE (Constitutional and Socio-Cultural Knowledge of Spain) and DELE (Diplomas of Spanish as a Foreign Language) exams to demonstrate their integration into Spanish society and proficiency in the Spanish language.
Q4: How long does it take to obtain Spanish citizenship through marriage?
A4: The processing time for Spanish citizenship applications varies, but generally, it takes around two years from the moment you submit your application until the resolution is issued.
Q5: Can I keep my original citizenship if I obtain Spanish citizenship through marriage?
A5: Yes, in most cases, you can retain your original citizenship while acquiring Spanish citizenship through marriage. However, it depends on your country’s laws and regulations regarding dual citizenship.
